Mbia Expansion 2026 New Terminal Energy Storage Guide

Maurice Bishop International Airport Expansion 2026: New Terminal Facilities and Energy Storage

Grenada's primary gateway to the world is undergoing a transformative expansion that will redefine the traveler experience and position the island as a leader in sustainable aviation infrastructure in the Caribbean. The Maurice Bishop International Airport (MBIA) expansion project, scheduled for completion in 2026, represents a significant investment in Grenada's tourism economy, climate resilience, and technological advancement. With a brand-new passenger terminal, enhanced cargo facilities, and an innovative integrated energy storage system, this project addresses critical capacity constraints while demonstrating Grenada's commitment to environmental stewardship and renewable energy adoption.

For travelers, tourism professionals, investors, and sustainability advocates, the MBIA expansion is more than just infrastructure development—it is a statement about Grenada's vision for the future. The new terminal promises a seamless, modern arrival experience that reflects the warmth and hospitality for which Grenada is known, while the integrated energy storage system showcases how small island developing states can lead in climate-smart infrastructure. Together, these elements create a model for sustainable airport development that balances growth with environmental responsibility.

This comprehensive guide explores every aspect of the Maurice Bishop International Airport expansion: the new terminal's design and facilities, the groundbreaking energy storage system, sustainability features, passenger experience enhancements, economic and environmental impacts, and practical information for travelers in 2026. Whether you are planning a visit to Grenada, tracking Caribbean infrastructure developments, or researching sustainable aviation solutions, this guide provides essential insights into this landmark project.

Project Overview: Vision and Strategic Context

Why Expand Maurice Bishop International Airport?

The decision to expand MBIA stems from several converging factors:

• Capacity Constraints: The existing terminal, while functional, was operating near capacity during peak tourist seasons, leading to congestion, longer processing times, and a suboptimal passenger experience.
• Tourism Growth: Grenada's tourism sector has experienced steady growth, with visitor arrivals projected to continue increasing. Modern, efficient airport infrastructure is essential to support this growth and enhance Grenada's competitiveness as a Caribbean destination.
• Climate Resilience: As a small island developing state, Grenada is vulnerable to climate change impacts. The expansion incorporates climate-resilient design and renewable energy systems to ensure operational continuity during extreme weather events.
• Sustainability Leadership: Grenada has committed to ambitious climate goals, including achieving 100% renewable energy. The airport expansion aligns with these commitments by integrating solar power and battery storage.
• Economic Development: Improved airport infrastructure supports not only tourism but also trade, investment, and regional connectivity, contributing to broader economic development.
• Regional Competitiveness: Modern facilities position Grenada favorably against neighboring destinations, attracting airlines, tour operators, and high-value travelers.
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Project Scope and Investment

The MBIA expansion is a comprehensive infrastructure project with multiple components:

• New Passenger Terminal: A state-of-the-art terminal building approximately 15,000-20,000 square meters in size, designed to handle increased passenger volumes with enhanced comfort and efficiency.
• Energy Storage System: An integrated solar photovoltaic (PV) array coupled with a large-scale battery energy storage system (BESS) to provide renewable power and grid stability.
• Runway and Taxiway Upgrades: Improvements to airfield infrastructure to accommodate larger aircraft and increase operational flexibility.
• Cargo and Logistics Facilities: Expanded cargo handling capabilities to support trade and e-commerce growth.
• Ground Transportation Hub: Improved facilities for taxis, rental cars, buses, and ride-sharing services to streamline passenger transfers.
• Supporting Infrastructure: Upgrades to utilities, security systems, IT infrastructure, and landscaping.
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Investment: The project represents a significant financial commitment, estimated in the range of $150-250 million USD, funded through a combination of government investment, international development financing, and potential public-private partnerships.

Timeline and Phasing

The expansion follows a carefully planned timeline to minimize disruption to ongoing airport operations:

• Phase 1 (2024-2025): Site preparation, foundation work, and construction of core terminal structures; installation of initial solar PV components.
• Phase 2 (2025-2026): Completion of terminal interiors, systems installation, energy storage system commissioning, and testing.
• Phase 3 (Mid-2026): Final commissioning, staff training, soft opening, and full operational launch of the new terminal and energy systems.
• Post-Launch (2026+): Continuous optimization, potential expansion of solar capacity, and integration of additional smart technologies.
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The New Terminal: Design, Facilities, and Passenger Experience

Architectural Vision and Caribbean Identity

The new terminal at MBIA is designed to reflect Grenada's natural beauty and cultural heritage while meeting international standards for modern airports:

• Tropical Modernism: Architecture that blends contemporary design with Caribbean elements—open spaces, natural ventilation, abundant daylight, and materials that respond to the tropical climate.
• Cultural Integration: Design motifs inspired by Grenada's spice trade, nutmeg heritage, and maritime history, incorporated through art, landscaping, and interior details.
• Sustainable Design: Features such as high-performance glazing, shaded exteriors, and green roofs reduce cooling loads and energy consumption.
• Flexibility: Modular design allows for future expansion or reconfiguration as passenger needs evolve.
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Terminal Layout and Flow

The terminal is organized to optimize passenger flow and minimize congestion:

Departures Level:

• Check-in Hall: Spacious area with multiple check-in counters, self-service kiosks, and dedicated zones for different airlines. Clear signage in English and other major languages guides passengers efficiently.
• Security Screening: Modern, efficient security checkpoints with advanced screening technology and comfortable queuing areas to reduce stress and wait times.
• Immigration Control: Separate lanes for Grenadian citizens, CARICOM nationals, and international passengers, with potential for future integration of automated e-gates.
• Duty-Free and Retail: Expanded duty-free shopping featuring international brands, local Grenadian products (spices, crafts, rum), and travel essentials.
• Departure Lounge: Comfortable seating with charging stations, Wi-Fi, and views of the tarmac and surrounding landscape.
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Arrivals Level:

• Baggage Claim: Modern carousel system with real-time baggage information displays and ample space for passenger circulation.
• Immigration and Customs: Streamlined processing with dedicated lanes for different traveler categories and efficient customs declaration channels.
• Ground Transportation: Clearly designated areas for taxis, rental cars, hotel shuttles, and public transport, with information desks to assist passengers.
• Arrivals Hall: Welcoming space with seating, information displays, and access to amenities.
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Transit and Connections:

• Transfer Facilities: Dedicated areas for passengers connecting between flights, with streamlined processes to minimize transfer times.
• Amenities: Restrooms, prayer rooms, family facilities, and quiet zones to enhance comfort for all travelers.
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Passenger Amenities and Services

The new terminal elevates the passenger experience with comprehensive amenities:

• Dining Options: A variety of food and beverage outlets offering international cuisine, local Grenadian specialties, coffee shops, and grab-and-go options.
• Retail and Services: Beyond duty-free, shops featuring local crafts, souvenirs, books, travel accessories, and convenience items.
• Business Services: Workstations, printing, and meeting spaces for business travelers.
• Family Facilities: Nursing rooms, children's play areas, and family restrooms.
• Accessibility: Full compliance with accessibility standards, including ramps, elevators, accessible restrooms, and assistance services.
• Technology: Free high-speed Wi-Fi throughout, digital information displays, mobile app integration for flight updates, and ample charging stations.
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Operational Efficiency and Technology

Beyond passenger comfort, the terminal incorporates advanced systems for operational excellence:

• Baggage Handling: Automated baggage sorting and tracking systems to improve accuracy and reduce mishandling.
• Flight Information Systems: Real-time displays and mobile notifications keep passengers informed of flight status, gate changes, and boarding times.
• Security Technology: Advanced screening equipment, CCTV coverage, and access control systems enhance security while maintaining efficient passenger flow.
• Building Management: Integrated systems for lighting, HVAC, and energy management optimize comfort and efficiency.
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Energy Storage System: Powering Sustainable Aviation

The Renewable Energy Challenge for Islands

Small island developing states like Grenada face unique energy challenges: limited land for large-scale renewable projects, dependence on imported fossil fuels, vulnerability to supply disruptions, and the need for grid stability with high renewable penetration. The MBIA energy storage system addresses these challenges through an innovative integrated approach.

Solar Photovoltaic Array

The foundation of the energy system is a substantial solar PV installation:

• Capacity: Estimated 5-10 MW of solar PV capacity, installed on terminal roofs, car parks, and adjacent land.
• Technology: High-efficiency monocrystalline panels with tracking systems to maximize energy yield in Grenada's tropical climate.
• Integration: Panels are integrated into the terminal design, serving as shading elements while generating power.
• Output: Expected to generate a significant portion of the airport's daytime electricity needs, reducing reliance on diesel generators.
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Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)

The battery storage component is what makes the system truly transformative:

• Capacity: A large-scale battery system, likely in the range of 10-20 MWh, providing several hours of storage capacity.
• Technology: Advanced lithium-ion or emerging battery technologies with high cycle life, fast response times, and robust safety features.
• Functions:
  • Load Shifting: Store excess solar energy generated during the day for use during evening peak demand or overnight operations.
  • Grid Stability: Provide frequency regulation and voltage support to stabilize the local grid, especially important with high renewable penetration.
  • Backup Power: Serve as emergency backup during grid outages, ensuring critical airport operations continue during extreme weather or grid failures.
  • Demand Charge Management: Reduce peak demand charges from the utility by discharging batteries during high-demand periods.
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• Control System: Advanced energy management software optimizes charging/discharging based on solar forecasts, demand patterns, and grid conditions.
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Integration with Grenada's Grid

The MBIA energy system is designed to benefit not just the airport but the broader Grenadian grid:

• Grid Services: The battery system can provide ancillary services to the national grid, supporting overall renewable integration and stability.
• Resilience: During hurricanes or other disruptions, the airport can operate in "island mode," powered by solar and batteries, serving as a critical hub for emergency response and recovery.
• Knowledge Transfer: The project serves as a demonstration site for battery storage technology in the Caribbean, providing valuable data and experience for wider deployment.
• Scalability: The system architecture allows for future expansion of solar and storage capacity as technology costs decline and needs grow.
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Environmental and Economic Benefits

The energy storage system delivers multiple benefits:

• Carbon Reduction: Displacing diesel generation with solar power significantly reduces the airport's carbon footprint, supporting Grenada's climate commitments.
• Cost Savings: Reduced fuel purchases and lower electricity bills provide long-term operational savings that can be reinvested in services or passed on to users.
• Energy Security: Reduced dependence on imported fossil fuels enhances energy security and insulates the airport from fuel price volatility.
• Job Creation: Installation, operation, and maintenance of the system create skilled local jobs in renewable energy and technology.
• Technology Leadership: Positions Grenada as a leader in sustainable infrastructure, attracting positive attention from investors, donors, and travelers.
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Sustainability and Climate Resilience Features

Beyond Energy: Holistic Sustainability

The MBIA expansion incorporates sustainability across multiple dimensions:

• Water Management: Rainwater harvesting systems collect water for non-potable uses like landscaping and toilet flushing; efficient fixtures reduce overall consumption.
• Waste Reduction: Comprehensive recycling programs, composting of organic waste, and partnerships with local recyclers minimize landfill disposal.
• Sustainable Materials: Use of locally sourced, recycled, or low-carbon materials in construction where feasible.
• Green Landscaping: Native, drought-resistant plants reduce irrigation needs and support local biodiversity.
• Indoor Environmental Quality: Natural daylight, low-VOC materials, and advanced ventilation ensure healthy, comfortable indoor spaces.
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Climate Resilience Design

Given Grenada's exposure to hurricanes and extreme weather, resilience is paramount:

• Structural Design: Terminal built to withstand Category 5 hurricane winds, with reinforced concrete, impact-resistant glazing, and secure roofing systems.
• Flood Protection: Elevated critical infrastructure, drainage systems, and flood barriers protect against storm surge and heavy rainfall.
• Redundant Systems: Backup power (solar+batteries+generators), redundant communications, and emergency supplies ensure continuity during disruptions.
• Emergency Operations: Designated spaces and protocols for the airport to serve as an emergency operations center during disasters.
• Adaptive Management: Monitoring systems and flexible design allow for adjustments based on observed climate impacts.
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Certifications and Standards

The project targets recognized sustainability certifications:

• LEED Certification: Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification for green building performance.
• Airport Carbon Accreditation: Working toward accreditation under the Airports Council International program for carbon management.
• Local Standards: Compliance with Grenada's building codes, environmental regulations, and climate resilience guidelines.
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Economic and Social Impact

Direct Economic Benefits

The expansion generates significant economic value:

• Construction Jobs: Hundreds of jobs during the construction phase, with priority for local hiring and skills development.
• Permanent Employment: New positions in airport operations, security, retail, hospitality, and facility management.
• Local Business Opportunities: Contracts for local suppliers of materials, food, services, and maintenance.
• Tourism Revenue: Enhanced airport experience supports increased visitor arrivals and spending, benefiting the broader tourism economy.
• Trade Facilitation: Improved cargo facilities support exports (especially spices and agricultural products) and imports, boosting trade.
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Indirect and Induced Impacts

• Skills Development: Training programs in construction, renewable energy, aviation operations, and hospitality build local capacity.
• Technology Transfer: Exposure to advanced technologies and management practices elevates local expertise.
• Regional Connectivity: Improved airport capacity and reliability may attract new airline routes, enhancing Grenada's connectivity to regional and international markets.
• Investment Attraction: Modern infrastructure signals Grenada's commitment to development, attracting foreign direct investment in tourism, logistics, and other sectors.
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Community Engagement and Benefits

The project emphasizes community involvement:

• Consultation: Ongoing engagement with local communities, businesses, and stakeholders throughout planning and construction.
• Local Hiring: Policies prioritizing employment of Grenadian workers, with training to meet project needs.
• Local Sourcing: Preference for Grenadian suppliers of construction materials, food, and services where quality and cost are competitive.
• Community Programs: Potential for airport-led initiatives in education, environmental conservation, or cultural preservation.
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Passenger Experience: What to Expect in 2026

Arrival Experience

Travelers arriving at the expanded MBIA in 2026 can expect:

• Seamless Entry: Efficient immigration processing, with potential for automated e-gates for eligible travelers.
• Comfortable Facilities: Spacious, well-lit arrivals hall with comfortable seating, clear signage, and helpful staff.
• Baggage Efficiency: Modern baggage claim system with real-time information reduces wait times and uncertainty.
• Easy Transfers: Well-organized ground transportation hub with taxis, rental cars, and shuttles readily available.
• First Impressions: A welcoming environment that reflects Grenada's hospitality, with local art, music, and perhaps even the aroma of spices.
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Departure Experience

• Streamlined Check-in: Multiple check-in options including counters, kiosks, and potentially mobile check-in.
• Efficient Security: Modern screening technology and well-designed queues minimize stress and wait times.
• Enjoyable Wait: Comfortable departure lounge with diverse dining, shopping, workspaces, and relaxation areas.
• Connectivity: Reliable Wi-Fi, charging stations, and flight information displays keep passengers informed and connected.
• Local Flavor: Opportunities to purchase last-minute Grenadian souvenirs, taste local cuisine, or learn about the island's culture.
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Accessibility and Inclusivity

• Universal Design: Facilities designed for travelers of all abilities, with ramps, elevators, accessible restrooms, and assistance services.
• Family-Friendly: Nursing rooms, play areas, and family restrooms make travel easier for parents with young children.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Staff trained to serve diverse international travelers with respect and understanding.
• Language Support: Information and assistance available in multiple languages as needed.
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Practical Information for Travelers

Planning Your Journey

• Check Terminal Information: Confirm which terminal your airline uses; the new terminal will likely handle most international flights.
• Arrival Time: Allow sufficient time for check-in, security, and immigration; the new facilities should reduce processing times, but peak periods may still be busy.
• Digital Tools: Download the airport's mobile app (if available) for flight updates, wayfinding, and service information.
• Transportation: Pre-arrange ground transportation or familiarize yourself with options at the airport.
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What's New for Passengers

• Enhanced Dining: More diverse food options, including local Grenadian cuisine alongside international choices.
• Expanded Shopping: Greater selection of duty-free and local products, with emphasis on Grenadian spices, crafts, and rum.
• Improved Comfort: More seating, better lighting, natural ventilation, and quiet zones enhance the waiting experience.
• Technology Upgrades: Free high-speed Wi-Fi, digital displays, and charging infrastructure throughout.
• Sustainability in Action: Visible solar panels, energy-efficient lighting, and recycling stations demonstrate Grenada's commitment to sustainability.
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Special Considerations

• Construction Period: During the expansion, some temporary disruptions may occur; check airport advisories before travel.
• Energy System: The solar+battery system operates behind the scenes; passengers won't directly interact with it but benefit from reliable, clean power.
• Customs and Immigration: Procedures remain the same; ensure you have required documents (passport, visa if needed, return ticket, accommodation proof).
• Health Protocols: Follow any health or safety protocols in place, which may include health declarations or screenings.
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Challenges and Mitigation Strategies

Construction and Operational Challenges

Building a major expansion while maintaining airport operations requires careful management:

• Phased Construction: Work is sequenced to minimize disruption to flights and passengers, with temporary facilities as needed.
• Stakeholder Coordination: Close collaboration between airport management, airlines, contractors, and government agencies ensures smooth transitions.
• Communication: Regular updates to airlines, travel agents, and passengers about construction progress and any temporary changes.
• Contingency Planning: Backup plans for weather delays, technical issues, or other unforeseen events.
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Technology Integration Challenges

• System Testing: Extensive testing of new IT, security, and energy systems before full deployment to ensure reliability.
• Staff Training: Comprehensive training for airport staff on new systems and procedures to ensure smooth operations.
• Cybersecurity: Robust cybersecurity measures protect critical airport systems from digital threats.
• Interoperability: Ensuring new systems integrate seamlessly with existing airline, immigration, and customs systems.
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Sustainability and Community Concerns

• Environmental Impact: Environmental assessments and mitigation measures address potential impacts on local ecosystems during construction and operation.
• Community Relations: Ongoing engagement with nearby communities addresses concerns about noise, traffic, or other impacts.
• Cultural Preservation: Design and operations respect and incorporate Grenadian cultural heritage.
• Economic Inclusion: Policies ensure local businesses and workers benefit from the project.
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Future-Proofing: What's Next After 2026?

Scalability and Expansion

The MBIA expansion is designed with future growth in mind:

• Terminal Expansion: The new terminal's modular design allows for future expansion of check-in, security, or lounge areas as passenger volumes grow.
• Energy System Growth: Solar PV and battery capacity can be expanded as technology costs decline and renewable energy targets increase.
• Technology Upgrades: Infrastructure supports future integration of emerging technologies like biometric boarding, autonomous vehicles, or advanced AI for operations.
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Regional Leadership and Knowledge Sharing

• Caribbean Model: MBIA's sustainable expansion can serve as a model for other Caribbean airports facing similar challenges and opportunities.
• Research and Development: Potential for partnerships with universities or research institutions to study tropical airport design, renewable integration, or climate resilience.
• Training Hub: The airport could become a regional training center for airport management, renewable energy operations, or sustainable tourism.
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Long-Term Vision

• Net-Zero Ambitions: Building on the solar+battery foundation, future phases could explore additional renewables (e.g., wind), green hydrogen, or carbon offsetting to move toward net-zero operations.
• Smart Airport: Integration of IoT sensors, data analytics, and AI to optimize operations, enhance passenger experience, and improve sustainability.
• Community Hub: Evolving the airport into a multi-use space that serves not just travelers but also the local community through events, education, or commerce.
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Frequently Asked Questions

When will the new terminal open?

The new terminal at Maurice Bishop International Airport is scheduled for completion and full operational launch in mid-2026. Specific opening dates will be announced by Grenada Airports Limited and relevant authorities as the project nears completion.

Will all airlines use the new terminal?

Most international and regional carriers are expected to operate from the new terminal upon opening. Some airlines may continue using existing facilities during a transition period. Always verify with your airline before travel.

How does the energy storage system work?

Solar panels generate electricity during daylight hours. Excess energy not immediately used by the airport is stored in large battery systems. The batteries then discharge power when needed—during evening operations, peak demand periods, or grid outages—ensuring reliable, clean power for airport operations.

Will the expansion increase airport fees?

Any changes to passenger fees, landing fees, or other charges would be determined by airport management and regulatory authorities. While infrastructure investments often involve cost recovery, efficiency gains and increased passenger volumes can help moderate fee impacts. Check with your airline or the airport for current fee information.

Is the airport accessible for travelers with disabilities?

Yes, the new terminal is designed to full accessibility standards, with ramps, elevators, accessible restrooms, dedicated assistance services, and staff trained to support travelers with disabilities.

What sustainability certifications is the project pursuing?

The project targets certifications such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) for green building performance and Airport Carbon Accreditation for carbon management. Specific certification levels will be announced as the project progresses.

How can I provide feedback about the new terminal?

Grenada Airports Limited and relevant authorities will likely establish channels for passenger feedback, such as surveys, comment cards, or digital platforms. Look for information at the airport or on official websites.

Conclusion: A Gateway to Grenada's Sustainable Future

The expansion of Maurice Bishop International Airport represents far more than a construction project—it is a declaration of Grenada's aspirations for sustainable development, climate resilience, and world-class hospitality. The new terminal, with its thoughtful design, modern amenities, and seamless passenger flow, promises to enhance the arrival and departure experience for every traveler. The integrated energy storage system demonstrates that small island states can lead in renewable energy innovation, turning a vulnerability—dependence on imported fuels—into an opportunity for leadership and resilience.

For travelers in 2026 and beyond, the expanded MBIA offers a first impression that aligns with the Grenadian experience: warm, efficient, beautiful, and forward-looking. For Grenada, the project strengthens the foundation for tourism growth, economic diversification, and climate adaptation. For the Caribbean and the world, it provides a compelling model of how infrastructure development can advance both human prosperity and planetary health.

As you plan your journey to Grenada in 2026, look forward to experiencing this new gateway. The expanded Maurice Bishop International Airport is more than a place of transit—it is a symbol of Grenada's commitment to welcoming the world while protecting the precious environment that makes the island so special. Welcome to Grenada. Welcome to the future of sustainable aviation.